The Antonine Itinerary is one of the most famous Roman "itineraries" where the main communication roads of the Roman Empire were collected in a series of lists of stop points and the distances that separated them. Its name does not seem to be related to Emperor Antonine Pius, but rather to Marcus Aurelius Severus Antoninus Augustus, known as Caracalla, who ruled the Roman Empire from 211 to 217. The Antonini Itinerarium is most likely based on official documents, probably from a study organized by Julius Caesar and developed during the reign of August. We do not know for sure about the author. It is considered probable that the date of the original edition is at the beginning of the third century, while what has come to us probably corresponds to the times of Diocletian. The via Item ab Olisippone Emeritam connects Emerita Augusta, the capital of Lusitania with the Atlantic Ocean and the city of Olisipo in an almost straight route. This route passes through 11 mansiones during 162 mp. This route was named Via 12 by Saavedra (1862).
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- Saavedra, E. (1862): Discursos leídos ante la Real Academia de la Historia en la recepción pública de Don Eduardo Saavedra, el día 28 de diciembre de 1862.
- Blazquez, A. (1892) “Nuevo estudio sobre el Itinerario de Antonino”. Boletín de la Real Academia de la Historia. Tomo 21, Año 1892. Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes.
- Besnier, M.: “Itineraires épigraphiques d´Espagne”, Bulletin Hispanique, 26, 1924, págs. 5-26
- Cuntz, O. (1929) Itineraria Romana. Berlín.
- Roldán, JM. (1975) Itineraria hispana. Fuentes para el estudio de las vías romanas en la Península Ibérica, Valladolid-Granada, 1975
- Reed, N. (1978) «Pattern and Purpose in the Antonine Itinerary», The American Journal of Philology, vol. 99, nº 2 (1978), pp. 228-254
- Löhberg, B. (2006) Das Ïtinerarium provinciarum Antonini Augusti. Ein kaiserzeitliches Straßenverzeichnis des Römischen Reiches. Überlieferung, Strecken, Kommentare, Karten. Berlin: Frank & Timme, 2006.
- Arias, G. (2004): Repertorio de caminos de la Hispania romana, Ronda (2ªedición)
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